Individual-level relationships between social capital and self-rated health in a bilingual community.
Identifieur interne : 000272 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000271; suivant : 000273Individual-level relationships between social capital and self-rated health in a bilingual community.
Auteurs : M T Hyypp [Finlande] ; J. M KiSource :
- Preventive medicine [ 0091-7435 ] ; 2001.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte (MeSH), Analyse multifactorielle (MeSH), Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH), Désirabilité sociale (MeSH), Ethnies (statistiques et données numériques), Facteurs de risque (MeSH), Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH), Femelle (MeSH), Finlande (épidémiologie), Humains (MeSH), Indicateurs d'état de santé (MeSH), Langage (MeSH), Modèles logistiques (MeSH), Mâle (MeSH), Odds ratio (MeSH), Soutien social (MeSH), Suède (ethnologie), État de santé (MeSH), Études transversales (MeSH).
- MESH :
- ethnologie : Suède.
- statistiques et données numériques : Ethnies.
- épidémiologie : Finlande.
- Adulte, Analyse multifactorielle, Comportement en matière de santé, Désirabilité sociale, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Indicateurs d'état de santé, Langage, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Odds ratio, Soutien social, État de santé, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Finlande.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult (MeSH), Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH), Ethnic Groups (statistics & numerical data), Female (MeSH), Finland (epidemiology), Health Behavior (MeSH), Health Status (MeSH), Health Status Indicators (MeSH), Humans (MeSH), Language (MeSH), Logistic Models (MeSH), Male (MeSH), Multivariate Analysis (MeSH), Odds Ratio (MeSH), Risk Factors (MeSH), Social Desirability (MeSH), Social Support (MeSH), Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH), Sweden (ethnology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Finland.
- geographic , ethnology : Sweden.
- statistics & numerical data : Ethnic Groups.
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Health Behavior, Health Status, Health Status Indicators, Humans, Language, Logistic Models, Male, Multivariate Analysis, Odds Ratio, Risk Factors, Social Desirability, Social Support, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Previous register studies have shown that mortality rates and disability pension statistics favor Swedish-speakers when compared to their Finnish-speaking neighbors in the same bilingual region in Finland. The purpose of the present questionnaire survey was to determine whether the Swedish-speaking community has more social capital and if the social capital is associated with health at the individual level.
METHODS
The study population consisted of randomly selected samples of Finnish-speakers (N 1,000, response rate 66%) and Swedish-speakers (N 1,000, response rate 63%) representing all adults living in bilingual Ostrobothnian municipalities (75,000 Finnish-speakers and 78,000 Swedish-speakers). To inquire into social capital and health indicators, a bilingual questionnaire was composed to cover variables and indicators of sociodemography, health status, health behavior, and social capital (interpersonal trust and civic engagement). Data were analyzed with multiple logistic regression for two binary outcome variables: language group (Finnish vs Swedish) and self-rated health (good vs almost good/fair/poor/bad).
RESULTS
When health-related variables (urban residence, migration, age, BMI, household income, smoking, singing in a choir, membership in any voluntary association, participation in community events, and long-term diseases) were controlled for, the Finnish-speakers were more often migrated (P = 0.0001) and mistrusting (P = 0.0001) and less active in community events (P = 0.0016) and in singing in a choir (P = 0.02) than the Swedish-speakers. After controlling for language and the above-mentioned health-related variables, the number of auxiliary (willing to help) friends (P = 0.001), mistrust (P = 0.037), and membership in any religious association (P = 0.0096) were significantly and independently associated with good self-rated health in the whole sample.
CONCLUSIONS
The Swedish-speaking community seems to hold a fair quantity of social capital, which is associated with good health. Since the ecological and socioeconomic circumstances are equal for both language communities, a great deal of health inequality can be explained by differences in social capital.
DOI: 10.1006/pmed.2000.0782
PubMed: 11162340
Affiliations:
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M Ki</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Preventive medicine</title><idno type="ISSN">0091-7435</idno><imprint><date when="2001" type="published">2001</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult (MeSH)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies (MeSH)</term><term>Ethnic Groups (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Finland (epidemiology)</term><term>Health Behavior (MeSH)</term><term>Health Status (MeSH)</term><term>Health Status Indicators (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Language (MeSH)</term><term>Logistic Models (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Multivariate Analysis (MeSH)</term><term>Odds Ratio (MeSH)</term><term>Risk Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Social Desirability (MeSH)</term><term>Social Support (MeSH)</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors (MeSH)</term><term>Sweden (ethnology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Analyse multifactorielle (MeSH)</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Désirabilité sociale (MeSH)</term><term>Ethnies (statistiques et données numériques)</term><term>Facteurs de risque (MeSH)</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Finlande (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Indicateurs d'état de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Langage (MeSH)</term><term>Modèles logistiques (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Odds ratio (MeSH)</term><term>Soutien social (MeSH)</term><term>Suède (ethnologie)</term><term>État de santé (MeSH)</term><term>Études transversales (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Finland</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="ethnology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sweden</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="ethnologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Ethnic Groups</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistiques et données numériques" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ethnies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Finlande</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Behavior</term><term>Health Status</term><term>Health Status Indicators</term><term>Humans</term><term>Language</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Multivariate Analysis</term><term>Odds Ratio</term><term>Risk Factors</term><term>Social Desirability</term><term>Social Support</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adulte</term><term>Analyse multifactorielle</term><term>Comportement en matière de santé</term><term>Désirabilité sociale</term><term>Facteurs de risque</term><term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Indicateurs d'état de santé</term><term>Langage</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Odds ratio</term><term>Soutien social</term><term>État de santé</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Finlande</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>Previous register studies have shown that mortality rates and disability pension statistics favor Swedish-speakers when compared to their Finnish-speaking neighbors in the same bilingual region in Finland. The purpose of the present questionnaire survey was to determine whether the Swedish-speaking community has more social capital and if the social capital is associated with health at the individual level.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>The study population consisted of randomly selected samples of Finnish-speakers (N 1,000, response rate 66%) and Swedish-speakers (N 1,000, response rate 63%) representing all adults living in bilingual Ostrobothnian municipalities (75,000 Finnish-speakers and 78,000 Swedish-speakers). To inquire into social capital and health indicators, a bilingual questionnaire was composed to cover variables and indicators of sociodemography, health status, health behavior, and social capital (interpersonal trust and civic engagement). Data were analyzed with multiple logistic regression for two binary outcome variables: language group (Finnish vs Swedish) and self-rated health (good vs almost good/fair/poor/bad).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>When health-related variables (urban residence, migration, age, BMI, household income, smoking, singing in a choir, membership in any voluntary association, participation in community events, and long-term diseases) were controlled for, the Finnish-speakers were more often migrated (P = 0.0001) and mistrusting (P = 0.0001) and less active in community events (P = 0.0016) and in singing in a choir (P = 0.02) than the Swedish-speakers. After controlling for language and the above-mentioned health-related variables, the number of auxiliary (willing to help) friends (P = 0.001), mistrust (P = 0.037), and membership in any religious association (P = 0.0096) were significantly and independently associated with good self-rated health in the whole sample.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The Swedish-speaking community seems to hold a fair quantity of social capital, which is associated with good health. Since the ecological and socioeconomic circumstances are equal for both language communities, a great deal of health inequality can be explained by differences in social capital.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">11162340</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2001</Year><Month>04</Month><Day>19</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2010</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>24</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0091-7435</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>32</Volume><Issue>2</Issue><PubDate><Year>2001</Year><Month>Feb</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Preventive medicine</Title></Journal><ArticleTitle>Individual-level relationships between social capital and self-rated health in a bilingual community.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>148-55</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Previous register studies have shown that mortality rates and disability pension statistics favor Swedish-speakers when compared to their Finnish-speaking neighbors in the same bilingual region in Finland. The purpose of the present questionnaire survey was to determine whether the Swedish-speaking community has more social capital and if the social capital is associated with health at the individual level.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">The study population consisted of randomly selected samples of Finnish-speakers (N 1,000, response rate 66%) and Swedish-speakers (N 1,000, response rate 63%) representing all adults living in bilingual Ostrobothnian municipalities (75,000 Finnish-speakers and 78,000 Swedish-speakers). To inquire into social capital and health indicators, a bilingual questionnaire was composed to cover variables and indicators of sociodemography, health status, health behavior, and social capital (interpersonal trust and civic engagement). Data were analyzed with multiple logistic regression for two binary outcome variables: language group (Finnish vs Swedish) and self-rated health (good vs almost good/fair/poor/bad).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">When health-related variables (urban residence, migration, age, BMI, household income, smoking, singing in a choir, membership in any voluntary association, participation in community events, and long-term diseases) were controlled for, the Finnish-speakers were more often migrated (P = 0.0001) and mistrusting (P = 0.0001) and less active in community events (P = 0.0016) and in singing in a choir (P = 0.02) than the Swedish-speakers. After controlling for language and the above-mentioned health-related variables, the number of auxiliary (willing to help) friends (P = 0.001), mistrust (P = 0.037), and membership in any religious association (P = 0.0096) were significantly and independently associated with good self-rated health in the whole sample.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The Swedish-speaking community seems to hold a fair quantity of social capital, which is associated with good health. Since the ecological and socioeconomic circumstances are equal for both language communities, a great deal of health inequality can be explained by differences in social capital.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>Copyright 2001 American Health Foundation and Academic Press.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hyyppä</LastName><ForeName>M T</ForeName><Initials>MT</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Research and Development Center of the Social Insurance Institution of Finland (KELA), FIN-20720 Turku, Finland. markku.hyyppa@kela.memonet.fi</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mäki</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Prev Med</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>0322116</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0091-7435</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003430" MajorTopicYN="N">Cross-Sectional Studies</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005006" MajorTopicYN="N">Ethnic Groups</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005387" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Finland</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015438" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Behavior</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006304" MajorTopicYN="Y">Health Status</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006305" MajorTopicYN="N">Health Status Indicators</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D007802" MajorTopicYN="Y">Language</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016015" MajorTopicYN="N">Logistic Models</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015999" MajorTopicYN="N">Multivariate Analysis</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016017" MajorTopicYN="N">Odds Ratio</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012307" MajorTopicYN="N">Risk Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012928" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Desirability</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012944" MajorTopicYN="Y">Social Support</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013548" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Sweden</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000208" MajorTopicYN="N">ethnology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2001</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>11</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2001</Year><Month>4</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>10</Hour><Minute>1</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2001</Year><Month>2</Month><Day>13</Day><Hour>11</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">11162340</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1006/pmed.2000.0782</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pii">S0091-7435(00)90782-5</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>Finlande</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="M Ki, J" sort="M Ki, J" uniqKey="M Ki J" first="J" last="M Ki">J. M Ki</name></noCountry><country name="Finlande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Hyypp, M T" sort="Hyypp, M T" uniqKey="Hyypp M" first="M T" last="Hyypp">M T Hyypp</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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